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KMID : 1161420170200090855
Journal of Medicinal Food
2017 Volume.20 No. 9 p.855 ~ p.863
¥ã-Oryzanol-Rich Black Rice Bran Extract Enhances the Innate Immune Response
Shin Soon-Young

Kim Heon-Woong
Jang Hwan-Hee
Hwang Yu-Jin
Choe Jeong-Sook
Lim Yoong-Ho
Kim Jung-Bong
Lee Young-Han
Abstract
The innate immune response is an important host primary defense system against pathogens. ¥ã-Oryzanol is one of the nutritionally important phytoceutical components in rice bran oil. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of ¥ã-oryzanol-rich extract from black rice bran (¥ãORE) on the activation of the innate immune system. In this study, we show that ¥ãORE increased the expression of CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 and enhanced the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, ¥ãORE and its active ingredient ¥ã-oryzanol promoted the secretion of innate cytokines, interleukin-8, and CCL2, which facilitate phagocytosis by RAW264.7 cells. These findings suggest that ¥ã-oryzanol in the ¥ãORE enhances innate immune responses.
KEYWORD
black rice bran, ¥ã-oryzanol, innate immune response, innate cytokine, phagocytosis, toll-like receptor 4
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