KMID : 1161420170200090855
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Journal of Medicinal Food 2017 Volume.20 No. 9 p.855 ~ p.863
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¥ã-Oryzanol-Rich Black Rice Bran Extract Enhances the Innate Immune Response
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Shin Soon-Young
Kim Heon-Woong Jang Hwan-Hee Hwang Yu-Jin Choe Jeong-Sook Lim Yoong-Ho Kim Jung-Bong Lee Young-Han
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Abstract
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The innate immune response is an important host primary defense system against pathogens. ¥ã-Oryzanol is one of the nutritionally important phytoceutical components in rice bran oil. The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of ¥ã-oryzanol-rich extract from black rice bran (¥ãORE) on the activation of the innate immune system. In this study, we show that ¥ãORE increased the expression of CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 and enhanced the phagocytic activity of RAW264.7 macrophages. Furthermore, ¥ãORE and its active ingredient ¥ã-oryzanol promoted the secretion of innate cytokines, interleukin-8, and CCL2, which facilitate phagocytosis by RAW264.7 cells. These findings suggest that ¥ã-oryzanol in the ¥ãORE enhances innate immune responses.
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KEYWORD
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black rice bran, ¥ã-oryzanol, innate immune response, innate cytokine, phagocytosis, toll-like receptor 4
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